Artificial intelligence•3 min read
Time is Illusion
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Eng. Ntirushwa Jean Marc
Artificial intelligence
📍 Rwanda • Published October 5, 2025
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Time is an Illusion: A Human Lens on Change
“Time is an illusion.”
At first glance, this might sound like a poetic phrase or a philosophical exaggeration. But when you dig into how we actually experience and measure time, it becomes clear: time isn’t some cosmic clock ticking away — it’s a framework we’ve invented to make sense of change.
The Human Construct of Time
Think about how we treat time: clocks, calendars, deadlines. These are tools to help us measure progress, coordinate actions, and track the flow of events. Without these tools, the universe would still unfold — stars would still burn, rivers would still flow, and particles would still move.
What we call “time” is really just a measurement of change. The sunrise, the swing of a pendulum, the oscillation of atoms in a cesium clock — all of these are recurring events we use to mark intervals. But those intervals aren’t time itself. They’re just signposts in a constantly changing landscape.
Past, Present, and Future: All at Once
Our minds slice reality into three neat categories: past, present, and future. But physics paints a different picture. Einstein himself once said:
“The distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.”
According to relativity, all moments — what we call “yesterday,” “today,” and “tomorrow” — coexist in what’s often described as a block universe. Imagine spacetime as a vast 4D canvas. Every event — your birth, this moment reading these words, and the future dinner you’ll have tomorrow — already exists as part of this fabric.
So why do we feel “stuck” in the present? Consciousness. Our awareness moves through spacetime in a way that makes it feel like only the now is real, when in fact the entire tapestry is already there.
Change Is Real, Time Is Not
If we strip away the clock faces and the calendars, what’s left? Constants. The fundamental laws of physics don’t change. Gravity still pulls, light still travels at the same speed, and energy still follows conservation.
What changes are arrangements — particles shifting, entropy increasing, seasons cycling. A “new day” isn’t truly the future; it’s simply the same constants expressing themselves in new configurations.
Why This Matters
Seeing time as an illusion doesn’t mean life loses meaning. In fact, it can make life richer:
It reminds us that the present moment is as real as it gets.
It shows that the boundaries we place on past, present, and future are just perspectives, not universal truths.
It pushes us to value change itself — the dynamic unfolding of the universe — over the artificial numbers on a clock.
Maybe, then, the key isn’t to ask “What time is it?” but rather “What is changing?” Because in the end, change is the only real constant.